Lenovo - Wikipedia. Lenovo Group Ltd. Native name. Since 2. Lenovo is the world's largest personal computer vendor by unit sales.
Lenovo's principal facilities are in Beijing and Morrisville, with research centers in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Chengdu, Nanjing, and Wuhan in China, Yamato in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan and Morrisville in the U. S. It operates a joint venture with EMC called Lenovo. EMC, which sells network- attached storage solutions. Wonder Woman (2017) Izle. It also has a joint venture with NEC, Lenovo NEC Holdings, which produces personal computers for the Japanese market.
Lenovo was founded in Beijing in November 1. Legend and was incorporated in Hong Kong in 1. Lenovo acquired IBM's personal computer business in 2. Intel- based server business in 2.
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Lenovo entered the smartphone market in 2. Mainland China. In January 2. Lenovo agreed to acquire the mobile phone handset maker Motorola Mobility from Google, and in October 2. The Chinese government approved Lenovo's incorporation on the same day. Eleven people, the entirety of the initial staff, attended.
Each of the founders was a middle- aged member of the Institute of Computing Technology attached to the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The 2. 00,0. 00 yuan used as start- up capital was approved by Z. The name for the company agreed upon at this meeting was the Chinese Academy of Sciences Computer Technology Research Institute New Technology Development Company.
The group rebuilt itself within a year by conducting quality checks on computers for new buyers. Lenovo soon started developing a circuit board that would allow IBM- compatible personal computers to process Chinese characters.
This product was Lenovo's first major success. Lenovo also tried and failed to market a digital watch. This led to big discussions, especially between the engineering chief and myself. He felt that if the quality of the product was good, then it would sell itself.
But I knew this was not true, that marketing and other factors were part of the eventual success of a product. In 1. 99. 0, Lenovo started to manufacture and market computers using its own brand name. The ad was placed on the front page of the China Youth News.
Such ads were quite rare in China then. Wonder (2017) Full Divx Movies. Out of the 5. 00 respondents, 2. Although interviewers initially only had authority to hire 1.
The new staff included 1. Their average age was 2.
Yang Yuanqing, the current CEO of Lenovo, was among that group. Liu's father, already in Hong Kong, furthered his son's ambitions through mentoring and facilitating loans. Liu moved to Hong Kong in 1. To save money during this period, Liu and his co- workers walked instead of taking public transportation. To keep up appearances, they rented hotel rooms for meetings. Prior to its IPO, many analysts were optimistic about Lenovo.
The company was praised for its good management, strong brand recognition, and growth potential. Analysts also worried about Lenovo's profitability. Lenovo's IPO was massively over- subscribed. On its first day of trading, the company's stock price hit a high of HK$2.
HK$2. 0. 0. Proceeds from the offering were used to finance sales offices in Europe, North America and Australia, to expand and improve production and research and development, and to increase working capital. They had little understanding of the rules and responsibilities that went along with running a public company. Before Lenovo conducted its first secondary offering in 1.
Liu proudly announced the company's intent to mainland newspapers only to have its stock halted for two days by regulators to punish his statement. This occurred several times until Liu learned that he had to choose his words carefully in public. The first time Liu traveled to Europe on a .
Liu later came to understand that he was accountable to shareholders. I relied on my own initiative to do things. We began to think about issues of credibility. Legend began to learn how to become a truly international company. Under her leadership, Lenovo successfully integrated Western- style accountability into its corporate culture.
Lenovo's emphasis on transparency earned it a reputation for the best corporate governance among mainland Chinese firms. All major issues regarding its board, management, major share transfers, and mergers and acquisitions were fairly and accurately reported. While Hong Kong- listed firms were only required to issue financial reports twice per year, Lenovo followed the international norm of issuing quarterly reports. Lenovo created an audit committee and a compensation committee with non- management directors.
The company started roadshows twice per year to meet institutional investors. Ma organized the first- ever investor relations conference held in Mainland China. The conference was held in Beijing in 2. CCTV. Liu and Ma co- hosted the conference and both gave speeches on corporate governance. Lenovo's new logo, created by Saatchi, New York, can be changed by its advertising agencies and sales partners, within restrictions, to fit the context. It has a lounging .
Lenovo's Chief Marketing Officer David Roman said, . We asked 'If we really are a net- driven, customer- centric company, what should the logo look like?' We came up with the idea of a digital logo first . The bonds will be sold in Hong Kong with coupon ranging from 4. This is only the second sale of bonds in Lenovo's history. Financial commentators noted that Lenovo was paying a premium to list the bonds in yuan given relatively low costs for borrowing in American dollars. One of its most important features was a button that instantly connected users to the Internet and opened the Web browser. It was co- branded with China Telecom and it was bundled with one year of Internet service.
The Tianxi was released in 1. It was the result of two years of research and development. It had a pastel- colored, shell- shaped case and a seven- port USB hub under its screen. As of 2. 00. 0, the Tianxi was the best- selling computer in Chinese history.
It sold more than 1,0. Lenovo has a dedicated mergers and acquisitions team that tracks the progress of these integrations. Lenovo has an annual meeting where the management of newly acquired companies meets with its top 1.
In these meetings, held in English, Lenovo explains its global strategy and how new executives fit into its plans. This acquisition made Lenovo the third- largest computer maker worldwide by volume. We got the Think. Pad brand, IBM's more advanced PC manufacturing technology and the company's international resources, such as its global sales channels and operation teams. These three elements have shored up our sales revenue in the past several years. In July 2. 00. 8, IBM's interest in Lenovo fell below the 5% threshold that mandates public disclosure. The deal has been already approved by Europe, China and the United States.
The United States Department of Treasury Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) was reportedly the last hurdle for Lenovo, since the United States has the strictest policies. According to Timothy Prickett- Morgan from Enterprise Tech, the deal still awaits . Lenovo also announced plans to start integrating IBM's workforce. Lenovo said that it has no immediate intent to cut jobs. Lenovo said that positions in research and development and customer- facing roles such as marketing would be .
Lenovo plans to cut prices on x. As of 2. 01. 0, Le. Garden had more than 1,0. Le. Phone. At the same time, Le. Garden counted 2,7. Lenovo passed Apple to become the No. Chinese market in 2.
The companies said in a statement that they would establish a new company called Lenovo NEC Holdings, to be registered in the Netherlands. NEC received US$1. Lenovo stock. Lenovo was to own a 5. NEC would have 4. Lenovo has a five- year option to expand its stake in the joint venture. NEC spun off its personal computer business into the joint venture. As of 2. 01. 0, NEC controlled about 2.
Japan's market for personal computers while Lenovo had a 5% share.